Understanding the framework for scientific thinking and inference as well as the processes for the development of a scientific research will establish the particular focus of the course. In this regard, the course will start with the question “What is science?” and we will look at the competing theories and paradigms that deal with this question. We will then continue with plagiarism and ethics issues in scientific research. In this course we will also focus on how to make scientific inference. The analysis of descriptive and causal inference will be followed by different types of research. We will then move to issues of research question, literature review, hypothesis formulation and research design. In the final two weeks of the course through the examination of actual research projects we will be able to evaluate the formulation of scientific thinking as well as the development of research processes in scientific studies.