The goal of the lecture is to inform students about anthropological theories and make them capable of dealing theories from a critical perspective.
Anthropological theories from British structuralist anthropology to the feminist anthropology and social scientist whose role in their development has been most apparent.
Vertical Tabs
Course Learning Outcomes
Learning Outcomes |
Program Learning Outcomes |
Teaching Methods |
Assessment Methods |
1-The students will recognize anthropological theories in detail. |
1,2,3,6,7,8 |
1,3 |
A,C |
2-Diverse authors and the texts would be dealt from a critical perspective. |
1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9 |
1,3 |
A,C |
3-Students will acquire capability of conceptual thinking. |
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 |
1,3 |
A,C |
4-Students will acquire the skill of interpretation of theoretical concepts. |
1,2,3,4,8,9 |
13 |
A,C |
Course Flow
COURSE CONTENT |
||
Week |
Topics |
Study Materials |
1 |
British Structuralism I |
Edmund Leach. (1955). Polyandry, Inheritance and the Definition of Marriage. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 55, 182-186. Edmund Leach. (1966). Virgin Birth. Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 39-49. Edmund Leach. (1974). Political Systems of Highland Burma A Study of Kachin Social Structure. London: The Athlone Press. Edmund Leach. (1986). Tribal Ethnography: Past, Present, Future. The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology, 11(2), 1-14. Mary Douglas. (1968). The Social Control of Cognition: Some Factors in Joke Perception, Man, 3(3), 361-376. Mary Douglas. (1972). Deciphering a Meal. Daedalus, 101(1), 61-81. Mary Douglas. (1984). Purity and Danger an Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London and New York: Routledge. Mary Douglas. (1991). The Idea of a Home: A Kind of Space. Social Research, 58(1), 287-307. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 147-149. |
2 |
British Structuralism II |
Edmund Leach. (1955). Polyandry, Inheritance and the Definition of Marriage. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 55, 182-186. Edmund Leach. (1966). Virgin Birth. Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 39-49. Edmund Leach. (1974). Political Systems of Highland Burma A Study of Kachin Social Structure. London: The Athlone Press. Edmund Leach. (1986). Tribal Ethnography: Past, Present, Future. The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology, 11(2), 1-14. Mary Douglas. (1968). The Social Control of Cognition: Some Factors in Joke Perception, Man, 3(3), 361-376. Mary Douglas. (1972). Deciphering a Meal. Daedalus, 101(1), 61-81. Mary Douglas. (1984). Purity and Danger an Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London and New York: Routledge. Mary Douglas. (1991). The Idea of a Home: A Kind of Space. Social Research, 58(1), 287-307. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 147-149. |
3 |
Cognitive Anthropology and New Ethnography |
Charles O. Frake. (1962). Cultural Ecology and Etnography. American Anthropologist, 64(1), 53-59. Charles O. Frake. (1964). How to Ask for a Drink in Subanun. American Anthropologist, 66(6), 127-132). Charles O. Frake. (1985). Cognitive Maps of Time and Tide among Medieval Seafarers. Man, 20(2), 254-270. Harold C. Conklin. (1973). Color Categorization. American Anthropologist, 75(4), 931-942. Harold C. Conklin. (1986). Hanuoo Color Categories. Journal of Anthropological Research, 42(3), 441-446. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 172-176 (Cognitive Anthropology / Ethnoscience and the ‘New Ethnography) Ward H. Goodenough. (1956). Componential Analysis and the Study of Meaning. Language, 32(1), 195-216. Ward G. Goodenough. (1976). Multiculturalism as the Normal Human Experience. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 7(4), 4-7. Ward G. Goodenough. (1965). Yankee Kinship Terminology: A Problem in Componential Analysis. American Anthropologist, 67(5), 259-287. |
4 |
New Evolutionaries: Leslie White and the Evolution of Culture-in-General |
Leslie A. White. (1943). Energy and the Evolution of Culture. American Anthropologist, 45(3), 335-356. Leslie A. White. (1945). ‘Diffusion vs. Evolution’: An Anti-Evolutionisy Fallacy. American Anthropologist, 47(3), 339-356. Leslie A. White. (1945). History, Evolutionism, and Functionalism: Three Types of Interpretation of Culture. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 1(2), 221-248. Leslie A. White. (1948). The Definition and Prohibition of Incest. American Anthropologist, 50(3), 416-435. Leslie A. White. (1959). The Concept of Culture. American Anthropologist, 61(2), 227-251. Marvin Harris. (1971). The Rise of Anthropological Theory. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company. 634-646. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 177-180 (Cultural Neo-evolutionism) |
5 |
Ecological Anthropology: Julian Steward and the Criticism of Universal Evolution |
Julian Steward. (1929). Diffusion and Independent Invention: A Critique of Logic. American Anthropologist, 31(3), 491-495. Julian Steward. (1954). Theory and Application in a Social Science. Ethnohistory, 2(4), 292-302. Julian Steward. (1956). Cultural Evolution. Scientific American, 194(5), 69-83. Julian Steward & Demitri Shimkin. (1961). Some Mechanisms of Socio Cultural Evolution. Daedalus, 90(3), 477-497. Julian Steward. (2006). The Concept and Method of Cultural Ecology. (Eds.) Nora Haenn, Richard R. Wilk, The Environment in Anthropology a Reader in Ecology, Culture, and Sustainable Living. New York and London: New York University Press. Marvin Harris. (1971). The Rise of Anthropological Theory. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company. 647-653 Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 180-186 (Cultural Neo-evolutionism) |
6 |
The Contributions of Manchester School |
Bruce Kapferer, Situations, Crisis, and the Anthropology of the Concrete: The Contribution of Max Gluckman. Social Analysis: The International Journal of Anthropology, 49(3), 85-122. Marvin Harris. (1971). The Rise of Anthropological Theory. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company. 559-567. Max Gluckman. (1949). The Village Headman in British Central Africa. Journal of the International African Institute, 19(2), 89-106. Max Gluckman. (1955). The Peace in the Feud. Past & Present, 8, 1-14. Max Gluckman. (1960). Tribalism in Modern British Central Africa. Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, 1(1), 55-70. Max Gluckman. (1968). Psychological, Sociological and Anthropological Explanation of Witchcraft and Gossip: A Clarification. Man, 3(1), 20-34. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 166-167 (Mac Gluckman and the ‘Manchester School’) Richard P. Werbner. (1984). The Manchester School in South-Central Africa. Annual Review of Anthropology, 13, 157-185. |
7 |
Midterm Exam |
|
8 |
Cultural Materialism and Marvin Harris |
Charles Wagley, Marvin Harris. (1955). A Typology of Latin American Subcultures. American Anthropologist, 57(3), 428-451. Kenneth E. Lloyd. (1985). Behavioral Anthropology: A Review of Marvin Harris’ Cultural Materialism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 43, 279-287. Marvin Harris. (1964). Patterns of Race in the Americas. New York: Walker and Company. Marvin Harris. (1976). History and Significance of the Emic / Etic Distinction. Annual Review of Anthropology, 5, 329-350. Marvin Harris. (1979). Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture. New York: Random House. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 184-187 (Cultural Materialism). |
9 |
Anthropological Political Economy I |
Sidney W. Mintz. (1953). The Folk-Urban Continuum and the Rural Proletarian Community. American Journal of Sociology, 59(2), 136-143. Eric R. Wolf & Sidney Mintz. (1957). Haciendas and Plantations in Middle America and the Antilles. Social and Economic Studies, 6(3), 380-412. Eric R. Wolf. (1966). Kinship, Friendship, and Patron-Client Relations in Complex Societies. (Ed.) Michael Banton, The Social Anthropology of Complex Societies (1-22), London and New York: Routledge. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 219-228 (Political Economy). Sidney W. Mintz & Christine M. Du Bois. (2002). The Anthropology of Food and Eating. Annual Review of Anthropology, 31, 99-119. Sidney W. Mintz & Eric Wold. (1950). An Analysis of Ritual Co-Parenthhod (Compadrazgo). Southwestern Journal fo Anthropology, 6(4), 341-368. Sidney W. Mintz. (1971). Men, Women, and Trade. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 13(3), 247-269. Sidney W. Mintz. (1977). The So-Called World System: Local Initiative and Local Response. Dialectical Anthropology, 2(4), 253-270. Sidney W. Mintz. (1978). Was the Plantation Slave a Proletarian?. Review (Fernand Braudel Center), 2(1), 81-98. |
10 |
Anthropological Political Economy II |
Michael T. Taussig. (1980). Reification and the Consciousness of the Patient. Social Science Med. 14B, 3-13. Michael Taussig. (1984). Culture of Terror – Space of Death. Roger Casement’s Putuyamo Report and the Explanation of Torture. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 26(3), 467-497. , Michael Taussig. (1984). History as Sorcery. Representations, 7, 87-109. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 219-228 (Political Economy). William Roseberry. (1976). Rent, Differentiation, and the Development of Capitalism among Peasants. American Anthropologist, 78, 45-58. William Roseberry. (1982). Balinese Cockfights and the Seduction of Anthropology. Social Research, 49(4), 1013-1028. William Roseberry. (1986). The Ideology of Domestic Production. Labour, Capital and Society, 19(1), 70-93. William Roseberry. (1992). Multiculturalism and the Challenge of Anthropology. Social Research, 59(4), 841-858. William Roseberry. (1996). The Rise of Yuppie Coffes and the Reimagination of Class in the United States. American Anthropologist, 98(4), 762-775. William Roseberry. (1997). Marx and Anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 26, 25-46. Winnie Lem. (2007). William Roseberry, Class and Inequality in the Anthropology of Migration. Critique of Anthropology, 27(4), 377-394. |
11 |
Symbolic and Interpretive Anthropology |
Clifford Geertz. (1973). Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture. (Ed.) Clifford Geertz, The Interpretations of Culture: Selected Essays (3-32), New York: Basic Books. Clifford Geertz. (1973). Ideology as a Cultural System. (Ed.) Clifford Geertz, The Interpretations of Culture: Selected Essays (193-234), New York: Basic Books. Clifford Geertz. (1980). Blurred Genres: The Refiguration of Social Thought. The American Scholar, 49(2), 165-179. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 194-205 (Symbolic and Interpretive Anthropology). Victor W. Turner. (1973). Symbols in African Ritual. Science, 179 (4078), 1100-1105. Victor Turner. (1975). Symbolic Studies. Annual Review of Anthropology, 4(1975), 145-161. Victor Turner. (1977). Process, System, and Symbol: A New Anthropological Synthesis. Daedalus, 106(3), 61-80. Victor Turner. (1980). Social Dramas and Stories about Them. Critical Inquiry, 7(1), 141-168.
|
12 |
Feminist Anthropology |
Dorothy E. Smith. (1992). Sociology from Women’s Perspective: A Reaffirmation. Sociological Theory 10(1), 88-98. Ellen Levin (Ed.). (2006). Feminist Anthropology a Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Marilyn Strathern. (1990). The Gender of the Gift. California: University of California Press. Michelle Zimbalist Rosaldo, Louise Lamphere. (1974). Woman, Culture, and Society. California: Stanford University Press. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 209-216 (Anthropology and Gender). Rayna R. Reiter. (1975). Introduction. (Ed.) Rayna R. Reiter, Toward an Anthropology of Woman (11-19). New York: Monthly Review Press. |
13 |
Tranactionalism and Fredrik Barth |
Fredrik Barth. (1956). Ecologic Relationships of Ethnic Groups in Swat, North Pakistan. American Anthropologist, 58(6), 1079-1089. Fredrik Barth. (1961). Nomads of South Persia the Basseri Tribe of the Khamseh Confederacy. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Fredrik Barth. (1967). On the Study of Social Change. American Anthropologist, 69, 661-669. Fredrik Barth. (1969). Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Paul A. Erickson & Liam D. Murphy. (2017). A History of Anthropological Theory. Ontaria: University of Toronto Press. Pp. 206-208 (Transactionalism). Fredrik Barth. Boundaries and Connection. (Ed.) Anthony P. Cohen, Signifying Identities Anthropological Perspectives on Boundaries and Contested Values (17-36). London and New York: Routledge. |
14 |
General Evaluation |
|
15 |
Final |
Recommended Sources
RECOMMENDED SOURCES |
|
Textbook |
|
Additional Resources |
Weekly sources listed above |
Material Sharing
MATERIAL SHARING |
|
Documents |
|
Assignments |
Homework |
Exams |
Midterm and final exams |
Assessment
ASSESSMENT |
||
IN-TERM STUDIES |
NUMBER |
PERCENTAGE |
Mid-terms |
1 |
30 |
Homework |
1 |
10 |
Final |
1 |
60 |
Total |
|
100 |
CONTRIBUTION OF FINAL EXAMINATION TO OVERALL GRADE |
|
60 |
CONTRIBUTION OF IN-TERM STUDIES TO OVERALL GRADE |
|
40 |
Total |
|
100 |
Course’s Contribution to Program
COURSE'S CONTRIBUTION TO PROGRAM |
|||||||
No |
Program Learning Outcomes |
Contribution |
|||||
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|||
1 |
Main theories and concepts of social sciences in general and anthropology in particular, the physical and cultural development of humanity in the historical process, a wide spectrum of cultural patterns and archaelogical knowledge are understood and absorbed, |
|
|
X |
|||
2 |
The ability to analyze current phenomena with an anthropological perspective and to think analytically and critically are acquired, |
|
|
X |
|||
3 |
Good communication and written/oral expression skills are developed, |
|
X |
|
|||
4 |
Acquires professional and social ethics, as well as an elevated sense of responsibility, |
|
|
X |
|
||
5 |
By studying the dynamics of a variety of cultural phenomena in detail, students become able to perceive and interpret the general features, geographical conditions, historical processes and dynamics of change in Turkish and other world cultures, |
|
|
X |
|
||
6 |
Establishes and builds on a wide perception and understanding of local and global issues and develops personally and professionally, |
|
|
X |
|
||
7 |
In accordance with Life Long Learning principles, students acquire the skill and vision to continuously seek to utilize knowledge and information from outside their fields of expertise; to make collaborations and and syntheses with their own respective repertoire of knowledge, |
|
|
X |
|
||
8 |
Students become able to spot social issues fit for anthropological research; acquire the methods, techniques and cultural equipment necessary for field work, |
|
|
X |
|
||
9 |
Their solo and team work skills, critical social gaze and scientifically and ethically responsible investigation abilities become augmented. |
|
|
X |
|
ECTS
ECTS ALLOCATED BASED ON STUDENT WORKLOAD BY THE COURSE DESCRIPTION |
|||
Activities |
Quantity |
Duration |
Total |
Course Duration (Including the exam week: 16x Total course hours) |
14 |
3 |
42 |
Hours for off-the-classroom study (Pre-study, practice) |
14 |
1 |
14 |
Mid-terms |
1 |
15 |
15 |
Take home |
1 |
10 |
10 |
Final examination |
1 |
19 |
19 |
Total Work Load |
100 |
||
Total Work Load / 25 (h) |
4 |
||
ECTS Credit of the Course |
4 |