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Program Type: 
Thesis
Non Thesis
Course Code: 
POLS 532
Course Type: 
Elective
P: 
3
Lab: 
0
Credits: 
3
ECTS: 
8
Course Language: 
English
Course Objectives: 

The goal of this course is to inform the students of political processes and developments from the late Ottoman period to the present. 

Course Content: 

This course gives an overview of events in Turkish politics since the beginning of the modernization attempts in the Ottoman Empire. The first part of the course will focus on the Late-Ottoman Period with a systematic analysis of its social, political, ideological, institutional and economic aspects. In the second part, various views on the birth of the Republic, the establishment of the mono-party rule, transition to multi-party politics, the 1960 military intervention, the radicalization of politics after 1960, the 1980 military intervention, the decade of Özal and the 90s will be studied.

Teaching Methods: 
1: Lecture, 2: Discussion based lecture, 3: Case study, 4:Small group work, 5: Seminar, 6: Group work, 7: Research paper, 8: Oral presentation/exam, 9: Survey, 10: Panel, 11: Guest speaker, 12: Activities within a Student Body or Research Project.
Assessment Methods: 
A: Exam, B: Homework, C: Presentation, D: Discussion

Vertical Tabs

Course Learning Outcomes

Learning Outcomes Program 

Learning Outcomes

Teaching Methods Assessment Methods
Students will be able to identify the main issues and demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of Turkish Political Life.  

1, 5, 6, 13

1, 2, 3, 5, 7 A, B, C, D
Students will identify the main issues and demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of the Ottoman Modernization  

1, 5, 6

1, 2, 3, 5, 7 A, B, C, D
Students will understand the rise of major ideological cleavages in Turkish politics. 1, 5 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 A, B, C, D
Students gain competence to employ political theory to the problems in Turkish politics and society.  

1, 2, 5

1, 2, 3, 5, 7 A, B, C, D
Students will evaluate current issues in Turkish politics from an analytical point of view.  

1, 5, 7

1, 2, 3, 5, 7 A, B, C, D

Course Flow

COURSE CONTENT
Week Topics Study Materials
1 Introduction  
2 The Sources of Turkish Civilization - The Decline of the Ottoman Empire

Silhouette of a Renaissance

Reaction against Innovation – New order and its Fall

Article: Cemil Oktay, 1-13. (Osmanlı Siyasi Düşüncesi’nde Çark-ı Felek Anlayışı)

Lewis, 1-40.

 

Berkes, 23-50.

 

Berkes, 51-88.

3 Foundations of a Secular State

The Secularism of Tanzimat

Article: Şerif Mardin in Bora and Gültekingil, 42-53. (Yeni Osmanlı Düşüncesi)

Berkes, 89-136.

Berkes, 137-200

4 The Constitutional Movement and the Constitution of 1876

The Reaction and Abdulhamid II

Article: Cemil Oktay, 15-28. (Hum Zamiri’nin Serencamı)

Berkes, 201-252.

Berkes, 253-324

5 The Meşrutiyet

Vanguard of a Nascent Bourgeoisie: The Social and Economic Policy of the Young Turks 1908-1918

Article: Yusuf Akçura - Üç Tarz-I Siyaset

Berkes, 325-346.

Ahmad, 23-61.

 

6 The Young Republic and the Kemalist One-Party State (1922-1945)

Article: Mümtaz Turhan, Garplılaşmanın Neresindeyiz?

Ahmad (1993), Zürcher (2004)
7 Midterm   
8 Transition to Multiparty Politics and the Democrat Party Years (1945-1960) Ahmad (1993), Zürcher (2004)
9 The Second Republic (1960-1971) Ahmad (1993), Zürcher (2004)
10 Polarization and Political Violence (1971-1980) Ahmad (1993), Zürcher (2004)
11 Neoliberalism and the Military Guardians (1980-1991) Ahmad (1993), Zürcher (2004)
12 The 90s (1991-2002)

Article: İlker Aytürk, Post-post-Kemalizm: Yeni Bir Paradigmayı Beklerken

Ahmad (1993), Zürcher (2004)
13 Turkey after 2002 Zürcher (2004)
14 Review  
15 Conclusions  

Recommended Sources

RECOMMENDED SOURCES
Textbook
  • Eric J. Zürcher. (2004) Turkey: A Modern History, London – New York: I.B. Tauris. 
  • Feroz Ahmad. (1993) The Making of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge.
Additional Resources
  • Bernard Lewis. (1969) The Emergence of Modern Turkey, London: Oxford University Press.
  • Cemil Oktay. (2017) Siyasi Kültür Okumaları, Istanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • E. Attila Aytekin, Gökhan Atılgan, Mustafa Şener, Ateş Uslu, Ebru Deniz Ozan, Melih Yeşilbağ, Cenk Saraçoğlu. (2015) Osmanlı’dan Günümüze Türkiye’de Siyasal Hayat, İstanbul: Yordam.
  • Feroz Ahmad. (2008) From Empire to Republic: Essays on the Late Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Istanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Feroz Ahmad. (1977) The Turkish Experiment in Democracy 1950-1975, London: C. Hurst & Company.
  • Metin Heper and Jacob M. Landau (eds.) (1991) Political Parties and Democracy in Turkey, London – New York: I.B. Tauris.
  • Metin Heper and Sabri Sayarı (eds.) (2012) The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey, London: Routledge.
  • Murat Arslan. (2019) Süleyman Demirel, İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Niyazi Berkes. (1998) The Development of Secularism in Turkey, London: Hurst.
  • Suavi Aydın, Yüksel Taşkın. (2016) 1960’tan Günümüze Türkiye Tarihi, İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Tanıl Bora. (2017) Cereyanlar: Türkiye’de Siyasi İdeolojiler, İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Tanıl Bora and Murat Gültekingil eds. (2009) Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce, Cilt I – Cumnuriyet’e Devreden Düşünce Mirası: Tanzimat ve Meşrutiyet’in Birikimi, Istanbul: İletişim.
  • William Hale. (1994) Turkish Politics and the Military, London: Routledge.

Material Sharing

MATERIAL SHARING
Documents Required readings and documents can be found both in the Reserve section of the library and in the bookstore. 
Assignments Handouts explaining the assignments will be given in class. 
Exams Exams will be given in class. 

Assessment

ASSESSMENT
IN-TERM STUDIES NUMBER PERCENTAGE
Mid-terms 1 .25
Presentation 1 .25
Assignment 1 .50
Total   100
CONTRIBUTION OF FINAL EXAMINATION TO OVERALL GRADE   0
CONTRIBUTION OF IN-TERM STUDIES TO OVERALL GRADE   100
Total   100

Course’s Contribution to Program

COURSE'S CONTRIBUTION TO PROGRAM
No Program Learning Outcomes Contribution
1 2 3 4 5  
1 To demonstrate the ability to specialize and expand knowledge in the fields of political science, international relations, comparative politics, Turkish politics and foreign policy.         X  
2 The ability to comprehend the interdisciplinary quality of the political science and international relations discipline.         X  
3 A command of basic research models and approaches of political science and international relations discipline and the ability to apply them in academic research and project design.         X  
4 Having the ability to assess and interpret the different political and societal systems in the Middle East with an interdisciplinary approach.       X    
5 Having a command of qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods and abiding by the highest levels of academic and research ethics.         X  
6 The ability to present and debate an issue that requires specialization in the field of political science and international relations. The ability to discuss this issue within an intellectual framework, and the ability to express oneself in a professional and academic manner.         X  
7 The ability to analyze and critically evaluate basic research models, approaches and intellectual traditions in the field of political science, international relations.         X  
8 The ability to utilize academic writing and presentation skills to projects, dissertations and articles.         X  
9 Having advanced reading, writing, comprehension and speaking skills in the English language.       X    
10 Having the ability to apply knowledge of political science and international relations discipline to information technologies and traditional tools so as to produce sound solutions to problems.     X      
11 Possessing experience and social skills necessary for employment in the public and private sectors and/or being admitted to a competitive Ph.D. program.     X      
12 Having empathy towards diverse and differing communities, which will facilitate conducing teamwork at local as well as global platforms.       X    
13 Having competency of comprehending and interpreting local and global issues through information exchange with international academics and students.         X  

ECTS

ECTS ALLOCATED BASED ON STUDENT WORKLOAD BY THE COURSE DESCRIPTION
Activities Quantity Duration
(Hour)
Total
Workload
(Hour)
Course Duration (Including the exam week: 16x Total course hours) 16 3 48
Hours for off-the-classroom study (Pre-study, practice) 16 4 64
Mid-terms 1 20 20
Presentation 1 18 18
Research Paper 1 50 50
Total Workload     200
Total Workload / 25 (h)     8
ECTS Credit of the Course     8